Constitutional Changes

Nine constitutional amendments between 2014-2024 (98th–106th). Key ones: 101st (GST — dual goods and services tax structure, 2016), 102nd (OBC National Commission constitutional status, 2018), 103rd (10% EWS reservation in education and employment, 2019), 104th (SC/ST reservation in Lok Sabha/state assemblies extended to 2030, 2020), 106th (33% women's reservation in Lok Sabha and state assemblies, 2023 — operative after next delimitation).